Method for forming a bit line for a semiconductor device

ABSTRACT

The present invention discloses a method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device which can easily perform a contact process of the semiconductor device, by forming parallel rows of I-shaped active regions, a plug poly and a ladder-type bit line. The spacing between adjacent active regions is maintained at the minimum line width. Two word lines of minimum line width and separated by the minimum line width are formed on the active region. The word lines are perpendicular to the active regions. A plug poly is formed on the active region between the word lines. A bit line contact plug is formed over the plug poly and a device isolation region. A bit line of minimum line width contacts the bit line contact plug and aligned generally parallel to the word lines is formed in a ladder-type configuration. That is, one side the lower portion of the contact plug contacts the plug poly, and the upper portion of the other side of the contact plug contacts the bit line. As a result, a storage electrode contact process may be performed using a self aligned method.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a method for forming a bit line for a semiconductor device and, in particular, to an improved method for forming a bit line for a semiconductor device that also improves the contact process for the semiconductor device.

[0003] 2. Description of the Background Art

[0004] If the minimum line width of a conventional DRAM cell is ‘F’, then the size of the unit cell will typically be approximately 10F².

[0005] Recent work has led to suggestions for a method of reducing the cell size to 8F². It appears that a cell size reduction from of 10F² to a cell size of 8F² may be achieved without fundamentally changing the conventional processes and concepts.

[0006] However, a new cell layout and process concept are required in order to reduce the cell size to 6F². That is, using conventional methods, the cell size of 6F² cannot be employed successfully for a highly integrated device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a bit line for a semiconductor device that can be used to fabricate a highly integrated semiconductor device having a cell size of 6F², by forming I-type active regions and a ladder-type bit line contacting the active regions in order to simplify subsequent contact processing.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-described object of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a bit line for a semiconductor device, including the steps of: forming I-type active regions having a minimum line width on a semiconductor substrate, each active region being separated from adjacent active regions by the minimum line width distance; forming word lines having a minimum line width that are generally perpendicular to the I-type active regions, a pair of word lines crossing each I-type active region that leave three portions of the I-type active region exposed; forming a plug poly (polysilicon) on the active region between the word lines; forming an interlayer insulation film over the resultant structure; forming a bit line contact plug that overlaps the plug poly by a predetermined width; and forming a bit line having a minimum line width that overlaps the bit line contact plug by a predetermined width, the bit lines being oriented generally perpendicular to the word lines and generally parallel to the I-type active regions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The present invention will become better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings which are given only by way of illustration and thus are not limitative of the present invention, wherein:

[0010]FIGS. 1A to 1D are layout diagrams illustrating sequential steps of a method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device in accordance with the present invention;

[0011]FIGS. 2A to 2F are cross-sectional diagrams illustrating sequential steps of the method for forming the bit line of the semiconductor device, taken along line I′-I″ in FIG. 1A; and

[0012]FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional diagrams illustrating sequential steps of the method for forming the bit line of the semiconductor device, taken along line II′-II″ in FIG. 1A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] A method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device in accordance with the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] As illustrated in FIG. 1A, a device isolation film 300 for defining rows of active regions 200 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 100. Here, the active regions 200 have an I-type, or I-shaped, configuration having a minimum line width, and are separated in both the lateral and the longitudinal directions by the minimum line width. In addition, the rows of active regions 200 are aligned in the longitudinal direction with active regions in adjacent rows being offset by one third of the pitch in the longitudinal direction. Here, the pitch refers to the distance between one side of the active region and the corresponding side of a laterally adjacent active region.

[0015] Referring to FIG. 1B, two word lines 400 are formed to cross the upper portions of each active region 200. Here, the word lines 400 are formed having the minimum line width and positioned to divide each active region into three portions. The word lines 400 have a stacked structure of a conductive layer 15 for the word line, a tungsten silicide layer 17 and a mask oxide film 19. Insulation film spacers 21 for the word line are formed at the sidewalls thereof.

[0016] Thereafter, a plug poly (not shown) designed to be positioned above and contact the active regions 200 is formed between the word lines 400.

[0017] An interlayer insulation film (not shown) is formed over the resultant structure for planarization.

[0018] As shown in FIG. 1C, a bit line contact plug 500 is then formed to overlap the plug poly above the active region 200 between the two word lines 400 by 30 to 70%.

[0019] As depicted in FIG. 1D, a bit line 600 contacting the bit line contact plug 500 is then formed. Preferably, the bit line 600 is perpendicular to the word lines 400 and parallel to the rows of active regions 200. In addition, the bit line 600 overlaps the bit line contact plug 500 by 30 to 70%.

[0020]FIGS. 2A to 2E are cross-sectional diagrams illustrating sequential steps of the method for forming the bit line in a cell region, taken along line I′-I″ in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2F is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating the method for forming the bit line in a peripheral circuit region, taken along line I′-I″ in FIG. 1A.

[0021] As illustrated in FIG. 2A, a device isolation film 13 for defining the active regions 200 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 100.

[0022] Referring to FIG. 2B, a plug poly 23 is formed on the active regions 200 after forming word lines (not shown).

[0023] As shown in FIG. 2C, an interlayer insulation film 25 is formed over the resultant structure.

[0024] As depicted in FIG. 2D, a bit line contact hole exposing the plug poly 23 is formed, and a bit line contact plug 27 is formed to fill up the bit line contact hole.

[0025] Here, the bit line contact plug 27 is overlapped with the plug poly 23 by 30 to 70%.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 2E, a bit line 29 is formed to contact the bit line contact plug 27, and insulation film spacers 31 for the bit line are formed at the side walls of the bit line 29.

[0027] At this time, the bit line 29 is overlapped with the bit line contact plug 27 by 30 to 70%.

[0028]FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional diagrams illustrating sequential steps of the method for forming the bit line, taken along line II′-II″ in FIG. 1A. Here, the word lines 400 and the plug poly 23 are illustrated in more detail.

[0029] As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the device isolation film 13 for defining the active regions 200 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 100.

[0030] The word lines are formed on the active regions 200 and the device isolation film 13.

[0031] Here, the word line 400 has a stacked structure of the conductive layer 15 for the word line, tungsten silicide layer 17 and mask oxide film 19. The insulation film spacers 21 for the word line are formed at the sidewalls thereof. The thickness of the mask oxide film 19 ranges from 3000 to 10000 Å. A nitride film of similar thickness may be used instead of the mask oxide film 19.

[0032] The plug poly 23 is formed on the active region 200 between the word lines 400.

[0033] As depicted in FIG. 3B, the interlayer insulation film 25 is formed over the resultant structure. Here, a thickness of the interlayer insulation film 25 corresponds to 30 to 40% of the thickness of the mask oxide film 19.

[0034] Thereafter, the bit line contact hole exposing the plug poly 23 between the interlayer insulation films 25 is formed, and the bit line contact plug 27 is formed to fill up the bit line contact hole is formed.

[0035] As discussed earlier, in accordance with the present invention, the bit line is formed so that the bit line contact plug can be overlapped with the plug poly by a predetermined width, and thus a succeeding storage electrode contact process can be formed using a self aligned method.

[0036] As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiment is not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming I-type active regions in a minimum line width on a semiconductor substrate, the active regions being separately positioned from the adjacent active regions by a minimum line width distance; forming word lines of a minimum line width which divide one I-type active region into three, and cross the divided I-type active regions; forming a plug poly on the active region between the word lines; forming an interlayer insulation film over the resultant structure; forming a bit line contact plug to be overlapped with the plug poly by a predetermined width; and forming a bit line of a minimum line width to be overlapped with the bit line contact plug by a predetermined width, the bit line being formed in orthogonal to the word lines and in parallel to the I-type active regions.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the word lines are formed by stacking a conductive layer for the word line, a tungsten silicide layer and a mask oxide film.
 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein a thickness of the mask oxide film ranges from 3000 to 10,000 Å.
 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein a nitride film replaces the mask oxide film.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the interlayer insulation film corresponds to 30 to 40% of the thickness of the mask oxide film.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bit line contact plug is overlapped with the plug poly by 30 to 70%.
 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bit line is overlapped with the bit line contact plug by 30 to 70%.
 8. A semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor substrate comprising active regions, bit lines, first conductive plugs, second conductive plugs, and word lines and characterized by a minimum line width “F”, and a minimum spacing width, and a cell size of less than 8F² comprising: parallel rows of active regions of minimum line width and a basic rectangular shape arranged in the semiconductor substrate with adjacent active regions being separated by the minimum spacing width; parallel columns of word lines of minimum line width arranged in a direction perpendicular to the parallel rows of active regions with adjacent word lines being separated by the minimum spacing, the word lines being positioned to that two word lines cross each active region leaving three uncovered portions, a center portion and two end portions, in each active region; an insulating film formed between the word lines; first conductive plugs positioned between adjacent bits lines and contacting an uncovered portion of an active region; an interlayer insulating film formed above the first conductive plugs; bit line contact plugs positioned above, partially overlapping, and in contact with the first conductive plugs; and parallel rows of bit lines of minimum line width arranged in a direction parallel to the parallel rows of active regions with adjacent bit lines being separated by the minimum spacing, the bit lines being positioned to partially overlap and contact the bit line contact plugs.
 9. A method of forming DRAM cells on a semiconductor substrate, each of the DRAM cells being characterized by a minimum line width, F, and a minimum spacing, S, wherein the area of a single DRAM cell is less than 8F² comprising the steps of: forming active regions in the semiconductor substrate, the active regions being characterized by the minimum width F and a length of approximately 5F, wherein the active regions are arranged in parallel rows and separated from adjacent active regions by the minimum spacing S, and further wherein active regions in adjacent rows are offset from each other in a longitudinal direction; forming word lines on the semiconductor substrate, each word line being characterized by the minimum width F, wherein each word line is parallel to, and separated by the minimum spacing S from, adjacent word lines, and further wherein the word lines are perpendicular to the rows of active regions; depositing an insulating film between the word lines; forming first openings through the insulating film to expose portions of the active regions between the word lines; forming first conductive plugs to fill the first openings; forming an interlayer insulating film; forming second openings through the interlayer insulating film to expose a portion of the first conductive plugs; forming second conductive plugs to fill the second openings and partially overlap the first conductive plugs; and forming bit lines that partially overlap and make contact with the second conductive plugs, the bit lines being characterized by the minimum line width F, wherein adjacent bit lines are parallel and separated by the minimum spacing S, and further wherein the bit lines are oriented in a direction parallel to the rows of active regions.
 10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the step of forming the word lines further comprises forming a stacked structure comprising at least three materials, the three materials being a non-metallic conductor, a metallic conductor, and an insulator.
 11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the non-metallic conductor is polysilicon, the metallic conductor is tungsten silicide, and the insulator is silicon dioxide.
 12. A method according to claim 10, wherein the non-metallic conductor is polysilicon, the metallic conductor is tungsten silicide, and the insulator is silicon nitride.
 13. A method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the thickness of the insulator is between 3000 and 10,000 Å.
 14. A method according to claim 9, wherein the second conductive plugs overlap the first conductive plugs by between 30% and 70%.
 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the bit lines overlap the second conductive plugs by between 30% and 70%.
 16. A DRAM device comprising a plurality of DRAM cells formed on a semiconductor substrate, each DRAM cell being characterized by a minimum line width, F, and a minimum spacing, S, wherein the area of a single DRAM cell is less than 8F² comprising: active regions in the semiconductor substrate, the active regions being characterized by the minimum width F and a length of at least about 5F, wherein the active regions are arranged in parallel rows and separated from adjacent active regions by the minimum spacing S, and further wherein active regions in adjacent rows are offset from each other in a longitudinal direction; word lines, each word line being characterized by the minimum width F, wherein each word line is parallel to, and separated by the minimum spacing S from, adjacent word lines, and further wherein the word lines are perpendicular to the rows of active regions; an insulating film formed over the word lines; first conductive plugs extending through the insulating film between adjacent word lines and making contact to portions of the active regions between adjacent word lines; an interlayer insulating film formed over the first conductive plugs; second conductive plugs extending through the interlayer insulating film, the second conductive plugs partially overlapping and contacting the first conductive plugs; and bit lines that partially overlap and make contact with the second conductive plugs, the bit lines being characterized by the minimum line width F, wherein adjacent bit lines are parallel and separated by the minimum spacing S, and further wherein the bit lines are oriented in a direction parallel to the rows of active regions. 